Tag: material
203 resultsmaterial
Aerogel— advanced
The lightest solid material, aerogel is 99.8% air trapped in a nanoporous silica (or carbon, or polymer) matrix. Its thermal in…
material
Ash Cement— improvised
Cement made from coal fly ash or volcanic ash mixed with lime — a recipe the Romans used two thousand years ago. The resulting concrete is cheaper than Portl…
material
Bio-Cement— improvised
Cement produced by bacteria that precipitate calcium carbonate when fed nutrient solution. Mix bacteria, nutrients, and sand; wait a few days; get concrete. …
material
Bottle Brick— improvised
…20th century and persists in Tier 1 communities because the materials are literally free. Glass bottle walls admit light while providing thermal mass. The aesthetic ran…
material
Cardboard Honeycomb Panel— improvised
…that lasts years when sealed with a waterproof coating. The material is free and infinitely available.
material
Compressed Trash Block— improvised
…blocks and bound with wire or polymer straps. Used as fill material, temporary barriers, and even structural walls in the most desperate Tier 1 construction. The block…
material
Coral-Calcium Bioite— improvised
…months. Tier 1 coastal communities grow their own building material in the ocean, harvesting blocks when they reach sufficient density. Quality depends on water temper…
material
Duct Tape Armor— improvised
Layered stacks of paper, cardboard, or old magazines wrapped tightly in duct tape. Surprisingly effective against low-velocity stab attacks and some small-ca…
material
E-Waste Solder Alloy— improvised
Solder recovered from electronic waste by melting and straining circuit boards. The resulting alloy is an unpredictable mix of tin, lead, silver, and copper …
material
Ferrocement— improvised
…thin, strong shells. Ferrocement requires minimal skill and materials to produce structures of surprising strength. Boat hulls, water tanks, and small buildings are con…
material
Gallium Nitride— advanced
A wide-bandgap semiconductor that handles higher voltages, frequencies, and temperatures than silicon. GaN powers the efficient power converters, 5G+ base st…